2020年秋学期 - エビデンスに基づく健康政策とコミュニケーション / EVIDENCE BASED HEALTH POLICY, MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNICATION
| C1049 エビデンスに基づく健康政策とコミュニケーション EVIDENCE BASED HEALTH POLICY, MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNICATION |
特設科目 Special Seminars 2 単位 |
| 実施形態 | 完全オンライン |
| 開催日程 | 秋学期 木曜日4時限 |
| 担当教員 | 國枝 美佳(クニエダ ミカ) |
| 関連科目 | 前提科目(関連): B1001,B6153,C1022,B3204 |
| 開講場所 | SFC |
| 授業形態 | 講義、実習・演習、グループワーク、遠隔あり |
| 履修者制限 |
履修人数を制限する Only the selected students can take this course. |
| 履修条件 |
An interest and willingness to "seek and critically appraise evidence so that they can maximize the chances that their efforts will be effective in helping people in need."
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| 使用言語 | English |
| 連絡先 | mkunieda@sfc.keio.ac.jp |
| 授業ホームページ | |
| 同一科目 |
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| 学生が利用する予定機材/ソフト等 |
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| 設置学部・研究科 | 総合政策・環境情報学部 |
| 大学院プロジェクト名 |
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| 大学院プロジェクトサブメンバー |
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| ゲストスピーカーの人数 | 0 |
| 履修選抜・課題タイプ=テキスト登録可 | false |
| 履修選抜・選抜課題タイプ=ファイル登録可 | true |
| GIGAサティフィケート対象 | true |
| 最終更新日 | 2020/07/19 16:53:25 |
科目概要
This is an introductory course on evidence-based policy with a focus on health. The focus of this course will be on how to read or analyze evidence. The goal of this course is strengthened "evidence literacy" to be able to contribute to (health and social) equity, through policies, program and project management and communication.
授業シラバス
主題と目標/授業の手法など
This class aims to provide future practitioners (you!) what you need to know about various research designs and methods so that you can: determine which interventions, programs, policies, and assessment tools are supported by the best evidence and find as well as critically appraise qualitative and quantitative research studies in seeking evidence to answer different kinds of evidence-based practice questions.
This course is part of the Health Science perspective at SFC and will focus on health related issues, but is open to anyone interested in evidence-based policy and practices.
Classes will be conducted in a graduate school- or advanced seminar-style which means a lot of reading and hands-on exercises.
教材・参考文献
Rubin, Allen;Bellamy, Jennifer. Practitioner's Guide to Using Research for Evidence-Based Practice. Somerset John Wiley & Sons Incorporated, 2012.
ISBN / ISSN:E-ISBN:9781118238806;ISBN:9781118136713
提出課題・試験・成績評価の方法など
Presentation of one chapter of textbook in class. Draft presentation must be shared with the lecturer at least one day before the class. (30%)
Participation in class discussions and exercises(20%)
Systematic Review (50%) (groupwork is preferred but individual themes are also welcome)
履修上の注意
You will be required to read one chapter and review the exercises of that chapter of the textbook even if you are not presenting. Some chapters from the middle to the end are long and may be difficult, so plan ahead.
If you are presenting a chapter of the textbook, send your draft presentation to the faculty-in-charge on Wednesday, the day before the presentation.
Group meetings on the Systematic Review will be held in-class but actual literature search, article reading, analysis and writing will require individual time out-of-class.
授業計画
第1回 Oct 8 Introduction to Evidence-Based Practice
Emergence of Evidence-Based Practice
Defining Evidence-Based Practice
Types of EBP Questions
Evidence-Based Practice Is Not Restricted to Clinical Decisions
Developing an Evidence-Based Practice Process Outlook
Easier Said Than Done
第2回 Oct 15 Steps in the EBP Process
Step 1: Question Formulation
Step 2: Evidence Search
Step 3: Critically Appraising Studies and Reviews
Step 4: Selecting and Implementing the Intervention
Step 5: Monitor Client Progress
第3回 Oct 22 Research Hierarchies: Which Types of Research are Best for Which Questions?
More Than One Type of Hierarchy for More Than One Type of EBP Question Qualitative and Quantitative Studies
What Types of Research Designs Apply to What Types of EBP Questions?
第4回 Oct 29 Criteria for Inferring Effectiveness: How Do we Know What Works?
Internal Validity
Measurement Issues
Statistical Chance
External Validity
Synopses of Research Studies
Exercise for Critically Appraising Published Articles
第5回 Nov 5 Critically Appraising Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
Advantages of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
Risks in Relying Exclusively on Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
Where to Start What to Look for When Critically Appraising Systematic Reviews What Distinguishes a Systematic Review From Other Types of Reviews?
What to Look for When Critically Appraising Meta-Analyses
Synposes of Research Studies
第6回 Nov 12 Critically Appraising Experiments
Classic Pretest– Posttest Control Group Design
Posttest-Only Control Group Design
Solomon Four-Group Design
Alternative Treatment Designs
Dismantling Designs
Placebo Control Group Designs
Experimental Demand and Experimenter Expectancies
Obtrusive Versus Unobtrusive Observation
Compensatory Equalization and Compensatory Rivalry
Resentful Demoralization
Treatment Diffusion
Treatment Fidelity
Practitioner Equivalence
Differential Attrition
Synopses of Research Studies
第7回 Nov 19 Critically Appraising Quasi-Experiments: Nonequivalent Comparison Groups Designs
Nonequivalent Comparison Groups Designs
Additional Logical Arrangements to Control for Potential Selectivity Biases Statistical Controls for Potential Selectivity Biases Pilot Studies
Synopses of Research Studies
第8回 Nov 19 Critically Appraising Quasi-Experiments: Time-Series Designs and Single-Case Designs
Simple Time-Series Designs
Multiple Time-Series Designs
Single-Case Designs
Synposes of Research Studies
第9回 Nov 26 Critically Appraising Nonexperimental Quantitative Studies
Surveys
Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Studies
Case-Control Studies
Synopses of Research Studies
第10回 Dec 3 Critically Appraising Qualitative Studies
Qualitative Observation
Qualitative Interviewing
Qualitative Sampling
Grounded Theory
Frameworks for Appraising Qualitative Studies
Mixed Model and Mixed Methods Studies
Synopses of Research Studies
第11回 Dec 10 Critically Appraising and Selecting Assessment Instruments
Qualitative Observation
Qualitative Interviewing
Qualitative Sampling
Grounded Theory
Frameworks for Appraising Qualitative Studies
Mixed Model and Mixed Methods Studies
Synopses of Research Studies
第12回 Dec 17 Monitoring Client Progress
Reliability
Validity
Sensitivity
Feasibility
Sample Characteristics
Locating Assessment Instruments
Synopses of Research Studies
第13回 What you Do and Don't Need to Know About Statistics When Critically Appraising Studies
Guest speaker
Why do we need Inferential Statistics? The Bottom Line
Commonly Used Tests of Statistical Significance
第14回 Dec 24 Presentation of Systematic Review
第15回 Systematic Review Groupwork
15回目に相当するその他の授業計画
Working in a group or individually, you will draft together a systematic review of a health-related topic , give brief updates (oral progress reports) during class (Oct-Dec) and present the results of the systematic review in either of the last 2 sessions of this class (Jan).